March 2020 Pose of the Month: Virabhadrasana II/ Warrior II

Virabhadrasana

pronounced: veer-uh-buh-DRAHS-uh-nuh

(Vira = hero; bhadra = blessing or friend; asana = pose)

Warrior II

Fierce warriors from left to right: Maury Browning, Nikki Dosanjh, Jim Etling, Cindy Campbell, Feleg Abraha, and Heidi Tobe

Fierce warriors from left to right: Maury Browning, Nikki Dosanjh, Jim Etling, Cindy Campbell, Feleg Abraha, and Heidi Tobe

The Story of the Warrior Poses

This beautiful standing pose is named for the fierce warrior Virabhadra, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, who appeared after Shiva learned of his beloved Sati’s death. In a rage, Shiva tore out a lock of his hair, threw it down and then Virabhadra appeared at the party of Sati’s father Daksha to avenge Sati’s death. Sati and Shiva had not been not invited because Daksha was not accepting of Sati and Shiva’s love. Sati attends the party alone to plead with her father, but to no avail. She becomes so stricken with sadness that she combusts into flames. When Shiva feels his beloved’s death, he becomes enraged and sends Virabhadra to the party through a single lock of hair. Wesley Pilcher also writes about this story and more in his article: “Warrior Arka (Body) and Love: Finding the Warrior within...”. In his article, Pilcher explains the story of Virabhadra’s creation, but does not go into how each Warrior pose is related to the story.

Virabhadra slaying Daksha

Virabhadra slaying Daksha

  • In Warrior I , our arms are held straight above our heads. This is said to represent Virabhadra’s entrance through the floor of Daksha’s party holding his sword high above his head,

  • When we are in Warrior II with our arms stretched out to the horizon and our gaze fixed forward we, are representing the moment that Virabhadra, draws his sword, locks eyes on Daksha and cuts off his head. Yep, there is quite some violence in the ancient stories, but they can come to mean something for us today. It’s coming.

  • In Warrior III when our arms are stretched forward, it is said that we are representing the moment when Shiva places Daksha’s head on a stake.

Sure, it all sounds a bit morbid, so how does it relate to yogic principals? Some say that the story of Virabhadra can be seen as a metaphor for striving to overcome our own weaknesses. The growth of the warrior within asks us to cultivate courage to step out of what is expected and into what we are meant be & do, have focus on pursuing that growth, and the determination to continue when we come against life’s challenging moments. In a Yoga Journal article, Richard Rosen, director of the Piedmont Yoga Studio in Oakland, CA says, “The yogi is really a warrior against his own ignorance. I speculate that Virabhadrasana I is about rising up out of your own limitations.”

Through our postures, we practice cultivating the mind of the warrior, remaining unattached to the outcome as we learn to stay centered and work through our own physical, mental, and emotional limitations.

As for Warrior II or Virabhadrasana II specifically, I also think of this pose as the ultimate post for expressing being in the present moment. The pose asks us to rise directly from our hips, but often in the pose, we may see or feel ourselves reaching too far forward (into the future) or leaning too far back (into the past). But to rise directly out of our hips with our arms stretched both forward and back, we are being asked to have our eye to the future, knowing where we’ve come from has made us who and what we are today to be standing right there in the present moment not gripped by either the past or the future, but understanding that they are both there for our learning and growth.

How to

Virabhadra II is full-body pose that builds leg strength, opens the hips, and expands the chest.

  1. Starting in Tadasana/Mountain Pose.

  2. Step your left foot about one leg’s distant toward the back of your mat.

  3. Your back foot can be parallel to the back of your mat or angled about 45 degrees toward the front of your mat.

  4. Your front toes can be angled just slightly to the right.

  5. Look to see if your feet are either heel to arch or heel to heel aligned.

  6. Bend the front knee to align with the 3rd toe keeping the front hip open.

  7. Your torso will be open to the left side of your mat.

  8. Raise your arms shoulder height over the legs, palms down, stretching actively through the finger tips.

  9. Let your gaze be focused just beyond your front fingertips.

  10. Soften your shoulders and broaden your collarbones.

  11. Press down through the outer edge of your back foot, but be careful not to lift the big toe. Distribute the weight through the whole foot and keep the back leg straight.

  12. Maybe bend a little deeper into the front knee, but maintain your shin perpendicular to floor. You may want to widen or shorten your stance to help keep that alignment.

  13. Distribute your weight evenly between the front & back legs.

  14. Engage your low belly. Lift your heart while keeping the shoulders soft.

  15. Become the warrior you are meant to be.

  16. Switch sides

Variations

  • Peaceful Warrior

  • Humble Warrior

  • Shorten or widen stance

  • Play with arm variations: cactus, overhead; eagle arms, cow-faced pose arms, archer’s pose

Benefits

  • Increases flexibility in connective tissues of the shoulder joints

  • Strengthens back and core connection

  • Stretches your hips, groin and shoulders

  • Opens chest and lungs

  • Creates mindfulness in balance

  • Increases focus & concentration

  • Builds stamina and concentration

  • Energizes tired limbs

  • Creates a strong connection to the present moment

Prep Poses

  • Adho Mukha Svanasana/Downward Facing Dog Pose

  • Anjaneyasana/Low lunge

  • Ardha Uttanasana/Half Forward Fold

  • Ashta Chandrasana/Cresent Lunge or High Lunge

  • Baddha Konasana/Cobbler’s Pose, Bound Angel Pose or Butterfly Pose

  • Bidalasana/Child’s Pose

  • Phalakasana/Plank Pose

  • Prasarita Padottanasana D/Wide Legged Forward Fold

  • Supta Padangusthasana/Reclined Hand to Big Toe Pose

  • Tadasana/Mountain

  • Utthita Trikonasana/Triangle Pose

  • Vrksasana/Tree Pose

What this pose preps you for

  • Reverse or Peaceful Warrior

  • Utthita Parsvakonasana/Extended Side Angle Pose

  • Utthita Trikonasana/Triangle Pose

  • Ardha Chandrasana/Half Moon Pose

  • Dancing Warrior

Counter Poses

  • Urdhva Mukha Svanasana/Upward Facing Dog Pose

  • Adho Mukha Svanasana/Downward Facing Dog Pose

  • Gomukhasana/Cow-Faced Pose

  • Paschimottanasana/Seated Forward Fold

  • Balasana/Child’s Pose

  • Tadasana/Mountain Pose

Contraindications & Cautions

  • Recent or chronic injury to the hips, knees or shoulders.

  • Neck soreness or injury: avoid turning your head to the front and keep your gaze where it feels comfortable in the neck.

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